Introduction

Ladent has been having a great success in organizing Seminars and monographic courses in Lingual Orthodontics and in Straight Wire Technique for almost 15 years.

Through this experience we have established a training method that has achieved to fulfil our students' goals.

There are 3 successive levels, and each level has a clear and precise objective, which is obtained by attending classes of theory end practice during one year, once a week, lectured by Dr. Pablo Echarri and his collaborators.

The follow-up and daily work is done with a help of manuals and examples of practical cases given in a form of textbooks.

LEVEL I

This one-year-course is given once a week, on Tuesdays and on Wednesdays.

The course is dedicated to all the stomatologists and dentists who wish to start practicing the Orthodontics, or who already practice it and want to improve their knowledge in the Straight Wire Technique.

The first part of this course consists of the occlusion study and its analysis, determination of orthodontic treatment goals, classification and interpretation of malocclusions with a respect to their aetiology and pathogeny, all with the objective to establish the treatment plan.

The diagnosis techniques on model casts are thoroughly studied, as well as the orthopantomography and lateral and frontal cranial teleradiography, and they are analysed with a respect to the articulator.

The orthodontic material and its use depending on the case are studied, as well as the best working conditions, in order to obtain the best benefits from its characteristics.

Removable appliances and headgears are also analysed, as well as their indications. The indirect and direct bonding techniques and archwire sequencing in Straight Wire Technique are thoroughly analysed, in different malocclusions treatment, with or without extractions.

Finally, the fixation and over-correction are also studied, as well as case finishing and possible TMJ implications.

As a part of its practice work, this level includes the correction of 4 malocclusions on typodont.

LEVEL II

The objective of this clinical orientation course is to improve the knowledge in Orthodontics, studying thoroughly The Straight Wire Technique. This course can be assisted only if the first level has been completed, or if a certain orthodontic experience can be demostrated.

The second level of this course is one year long and it is given once a week on Mondays from 9:30am to 1:30pm starting from September.

Each student has to prepare a written paper on one theoretical subject which will be presented in front of the group.

Through the presentation of numerous clinical cases, the student studies the occlusion and its analysis, as well as how to minimize the necessity for extractions and treatment time with a minimal number of archwires.

The special attention is paid to the study of treatments combined with other specialities, such as: surgery, periodontics, prosthesis and TMJ.

LEVEL III

The objective of this course is to bring up-to-date the participants in Orthodontics as well as clinical cases presentation and consultation among the doctors participants.

The third level is the complement to the two previous ones, and therefore, this course can be attended only by doctors who had already attended the two previous courses, or who have completed the cycle of intensive courses.

This course is given one Friday morning per month, during one year.

Each class has two sections:

• The first part is theoretical and there will be discussed the updating issues or subjects proposed by participants at the previous session.
• The second part is reserved for consultations on cases which are about to be started or that are in the process of treatment.

Each participant has to bring all the information on the case, which will be presented by digital cameras, although we also have other means of material presentation (conventional radiographs, computer files, or slides).

The cases will be discussed publicly, so the other participants can consult the doubts that may have with the respect to the case subject. Other cases, treated in our health center will be also presented.

Lecturer: Dr. Pablo Echarri Lobiondo

CURRICULUM VITAE (Summary)

• Practice limited to Orthodontics.
• DDS, University of Montevideo, Uruguay.
• Lecturer at courses and conferences in Spain, USA, Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, Monaco, Germany, Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile and Uruguay.
• President of the SIAOL (Sociedad Iberoamericana de Ortodoncia Lingual).
• Chairman of the 3rd International Congress of the World Society of Lingual Orthodontics (WSLO).
• 6th President of the ESLO (European Society of Lingual Orthodontics) (2002-2004).
• President of the Scientific Committee of COEC (Catalonian Dental Society).
• Vice President of the Scientific Committee of AIO (Iberoamerican Association of Orthodontists).
• Delegate at the WFO (World Federation of Orthodontics).

MEMBERSHIPS:

• Active member of the Sociedad Española de Ortodoncia (SEDO).
• Member of the World Federation of Orthodontics (WFO).
• International member of the American Association of Orthodontics (AAO).
• Member of the Asociación Iberoamericana de Ortodoncistas (AIO).
• Member of the European Orthodontic Society (EOS).
• Founding member of the Lingual Study Group in USA.
• Member of the Director Board of the American Lingual Orthodontics Association (ALOA).
• Diplomate Member of the European Society of Lingual Orthodontics (ESLO).
• Member of the Société Française d'Orthodontie Linguale (SFOL).
• Member of the Associazione Italiana Ortodonzia Linguale (AIOL).
• Member of the Sociedad Española de Disfunción Craneomandibular (SEDC).
• Member of the Sociedad Española de Odontopediatría (SEOP).
• Member of the International Committee of the JLOA (Japanese Lingual Orthodontics Association) meeting, Tokyo, Japan, 2005.
• Founding member of WSLO (World Society of Lingual Orthodontics).

PUBLICATIONS

• "Anchorage in orthodontics" (chapter 11) y "Adult and aesthetic orthodontics" (chapter 14) section Orthodontics (Section Coordinator: Josep Durán von Arx) in "Dentistry manual" (coordinators of the book: José Javier Echeverría García y Josep Pumarola Suñé, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Masson, 2008, Barcelona, Spain.
• Co-author of the book: “Orthodontics & Microimplants. Complete technique, step by step” (in collaboration with: Dr. T.W Kim, Dr. H.J. Kim and Dr. L. Favero), Ed. Ripano, 2007, Madrid, España (in Spanish and English)
• Co-author of the book: “Clear Aligner. Clinical application and case reports” (in collaboration with: Dr. T.W Kim and Dr. L. Favero), Ed. Ripano, 2007, Madrid, España (in Spanish)
• Co-author of the book: “Marketing for orthodontic clinic” (in collaboration with: Dr. Jesús M. Fernández Herrera, Dr. Josep Geli Burgués and Mr. José Ramón Meseguer Planas), Ed. Nexus Ediciones, 2006, Barcelona, España (in Spanish)
• Author of the book: “First phase orthodontic and orthopedic treatment in mixed dentition” Nexus Ediciones, 2004, Barcelona, España (in Spanish)
• Author of the book: "Lingual Orthodontics. Complete technique, step by step". Ed. Nexus ediciones, 2003, Barcelona, España (in Spanish and English)
• Autor of the book: "Diagnosis in Orthodontics. Multidisciplinary Study". Ed. Nexus ediciones, 2002, Barcelona, España (in Spanish)
• Co-author of the book: "Orthodontics for Dental Assistants and Auxiliary Staff" (in collaboration with: Dr. Antonio Lucea) Ed. Nexus ediciones, 2002, Barcelona, España (in Spanish)
• Author of the book: "Diagnosis in Orthodontics. Multidisciplinary Study" Ed. Quintessence Publishing Co.Inc., 1998, Barcelona, España (in Spanish).

ARTICLES

• More that 80 articles published in orthodontic journals in Spain, USA, Portugal, Argentina, France, Korea, Japan, Thailand and India.

Author and coordinator: Dr. Pablo Echarri Lobiondo

Articles

"La Oclusión Dinámica en Ortodoncia" Gaceta Dental - January, 1992

"Retenedor permanente fijo lingual de fibra óptica" Revista Portuguesa de Ortodoncia nº 1, 1995, Pag. 11-19.

"Procedimiento para el posicionamiento de brackets en ortodoncia lingual. (Parte I)" - Rev. Portuguesa de Ortodoncia, Vol. 1 nº 3, 1996; Pag. 70-83.

"Técnica de posicionamiento de brackets linguales Class System" - Rev. Iberoamericana de Ortodoncia Vol. 16 nº 1, January-June 1997; Pag. 1-17

"Carillas linguales de porcelana como retención permanente en casos de mordida profunda" - Ortodoncia Clínica, Vol. 1 nº 1, January-April 1998; Pag. 3-13.

"Ortodoncia lingual. Determinación de la forma del arco", P. Echarri y A. Baca, Rev. Iberoamericana de Ortodoncia Vol. 17 nº 1, January-June 1998, Pag. 1-8.

"Tratamiento multidisciplinario: ortodoncia en pacientes disfuncionales" Ortodoncia Española Vol. 38 nº 2, April-June 1998, Pag. 129-130.

"Ortodoncia lingual, ortodoncia invisible, estado actual de la técnica." Revista de Sonhiadent nº 12, June 1998, Pag. 16-25.

"Procedimiento para el posicionamiento de brackets en Ortodoncia lingual. (Parte I)" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 1 nº 2, May-August 1998, Pag. 69-77.

"Procedimiento para el posicionamiento de brackets en ortodoncia lingual. (Part II)" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 1 nº 3, September-December 1998, Pag. 107-117.

"Segmental Lingual Orthodontics in Preprosthetic Cases."JCO December 1998, Vol. 32 nº 12, Pag. 716-719.

"Ortodoncia lingual. Puesta al día del procedimiento clínico de cementado indirecto. (Part III)" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 2 nº 1, January-April 1999, Pag. 28-36.

"15 claves para optimizar los tratamientos de ortodoncia lingual", Cúspide (Journal of the Fundación Centro de Rehabilitación y Estética Oclusal) nº 2, March 1999, Pag. 6-10.

"Técnica Lingual (Part IV). Preparación de la boca en 10 pasos" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 2 nº 2, May-June 1999, Pag. 74-81

"Twin Block - Diagnóstico, registros, prescripción, ajustes, resultados" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol.2 nº 4, November-December 1999, Pag. 220-228.

"Ortodoncia lingual. V parte. Tratamiento con extracciones" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 3 nº 1, January-March 2000, Pag. 22-31.

"Ortodoncia lingual. VI-A parte. Tratamiento sin extracciones" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 3 nº 2, April-June 2000, Pag. 86-93.

"Ortodoncia lingual. VI-B parte. Tratamiento sin extracciones" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 3 nº 3, July-September 2000, Pag. 132-142.

"Ortodoncia lingual. VII parte. Terminación de casos" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 3 nº 4, October-December 2000, Pag. 206-212.

"Ortodoncia lingual. VIII-A parte. Materiales e instrumental utilizados y confort del paciente" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol. 4 nº 1, January-March 2001, Pag. 206-212.

"Ortodoncia lingual VIII-B parte. Materiales e instrumental utilizados y confort del paciente" Ortodoncia Clínica Vol 4 nº 2, 2001, 95-102

"Ortodoncia lingual. 10 años de experiencia en el posicionamiento indirecto de brackets" Echarri P., Baca, A. Ortodoncia Clínica Vol 4 nº 3, 2001, 142-150.

"Últimos avances en diagnóstico con tecnología 3-D" Ortodoncia Española (Oficial Journal of the Sociedad Española de Ortodoncia) Vol 41 nº3, September 2001, Pag. 55-57

" Posibilidades terapéuticas de la ortodoncia lingual" Profesión Dental (Official journal of Dentists y Stomatologists of the 1st Region) Vol 4 nº 8, October 2001, Pag. 40-43

" Introducción a la Ortodoncia Lingual " Cúspide, November 2001, Pag. 4-14.

"Mantenedores y recuperadores de espacio" Ortodoncia Clínica, April-June, 2002, Pag. 88-98.

"Sagittal and vertical control in Lingual Orthodontics" Journal of Lingual Orthodontics, June 2002, Pag.48-56.

"El asa de retrusión en "L" cerrada helicoidal" Ortodoncia Clínica, July-September 2002, Pag. 145-152.

File nº1 "Sistema Wilson de transferencia, quad-hélix y activación" Ortodoncia Clínica, July-September 2002, Pag. 152-153.

File nº2 "El Arco Extraoral" Ortodoncia Clínica, October-December 2002, Pag. 152-153.

File nº3 "Tracción anterior y arco utilitario"; Ortodoncia Clínica; 2003; 6: 9-12.
"Comparison between sliding and loops mechanics. Its influence on torque and vertical problems"; Virtual journal "Lingual News"; 2003; Vol.1; Nº 2: www.lingualcourse.com

File nº4 "Disyunción y expansión rápida"; Ortodoncia Clínica; 2003; 6: 13-16.
"A Modified Pendulum Appliance for Anterior Anchorage Control" (in collaboration with Giuseppe Scuzzo & Nunzio Cirulli); JCO; 2003; 37: 352-59

"Lingual Orthodontics. Bracket set-up using Model Checker, Slot Machine, and CRC Ready Made Core Trays"; The Korean Journal of Lingual Orthodontics; 2003; 2: 58-71

File nº5 "Barra Transpalatina y Activación"; Ortodoncia Clínica; 2003; 6: 17-20

File nº6 "Péndulo modificado con 4 brazos removibles"; Ortodoncia Clínica; 2003; 6: 21-24

"Corrección de la Mordida Profunda Anterior y de la Mordida Abierta Anterior con técnica de Arcos Dobles y con Brackets Vestibulares y Linguales", Ortodoncia Española; 2003; 43:240-251

"Quince Nuevas Claves para el Éxito en Ortodoncia Lingual"; Maxillaris; 2004; 62: 46-54

"A Functional Maxillary Wraparound Retainer"; JCO; 2004; 38: 96-99

"Utilización de los Arcos Linguales"; Maxillaris; 2004; 64: 150-164

"Double Transfer Trays for Indirect Bonding" (in collaboration with Dr. Tae Weon Kim); JCO; 2004; 38: 8-13

"Clear Aligner - El alineador realizado en la consulta (Parte I)"; (in collaboration with Dr Tae Weon Kim); REO; 2004; 34(1): 71-76

"Clear Aligner - El alineador realizado en la consulta (Parte II)"; (in collaboration with Dr Tae Weon Kim); REO; 2004; 34(2):157-165

"Posibilidades terapéuticas del Clear Aligner" (in collaboration with Dr. Tae Weon Kim), Korean Journal of Clinical Orthodontics; 2004; 10:54-65 (Published in Korean)

"Comparación del cierre de espacio con diferentes mecánicas de deslizamiento en ortodoncia lingual", REO; 2004; 34(2):139-147

"Tratamiento de dientes retenidos y anquilosados con mini implantes y aparatología fija en dentición mixta y dentición permanente", Odontología Pediátrica, Vol. 1; Nº 1; January-April, 2004

"Ortodoncia Lingual y Cirugía Ortognática"; Cúspide; September, 2004; Nº 9: 10-15

"Tratamiento de la mordida profunda anterior con Clear Aligner", (in collaboration with Dr TaeWeon Kim); 2005; Ortodoncia Clínica; 8(1): 34-43

File nº7: "Colocación de miniimplantes en la zona palatina para anclaje absoluto ántero-posterior". 2004; Ortodoncia Clínica; 8(1):53-56

"Tratamiento precoz de la maloclusión de Clase III", Monografías Clínicas de Ortodoncia (Oficial journal of AIO (Asociación Iberoamericana de Ortodoncistas)); 2005; 23(1):14-24

Clinical File nº8: Intrusión de molares con microimplantes. 2005; Ortodoncia Clínica; 8(2):129-132

"Tratamiento compensatorio de la clase III en ortodoncia fija", (in collaboration with Dr. Elena Martínez Caparrós) 2005; Ortodoncia Clínica; 8(2):86-94

"Caninos incluidos y microimplantes", (in collaboratio with Dr. Emma Vila Manchó) 2005; Monografías Clínicas en Ortodoncia; 23(2):25-29

Clinical File nº9: Técnica para la colocación de microimplantes en la zona vestibular superior e inferior. 2005; Ortodoncia Clínica: 8(3):33-36

Clinical File nº10: Colocación de microimplantes en la zona vestibular anterior superior. 2005; Ortodoncia Clínica; 8(4): 37-40

"Corrección de la mordida abierta con arcos dobles y microimplantes", (in collaboration with Dr. Emma Vila Manchó); 2005; Ortodoncia Clínica; 8(4):230-243

"Straight Wire Treatment with Extractions", 2006; Torq (India's first orthodontic news magazine); 1(4):11-14

Clinical File nº11: Colocación de microimplantes vestibulares superiores para nivelación del plano oclusal. 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica; 9(1):41-44

"Revisitando las llaves de oclusión de Andrews", 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica; 9(1):8-16

Método de ajuste indirecto de arcos en técnica lingual" (in collaboration with Dr. Masahiko Tsuruta and Dr. Ryoon-Ki Hong); 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica;9(1):18-20

Clinical File nº12: Colocación de microimplantes vestibulares superiores para anclaje absoluto. 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica; 9(2):45-48

“Lingual Technique Indirect Bonding: Double Transfer Tray Technique”; 2006;World J Orthod; 7(2):154-158

File nº13: Colocación de microimplantes para enderezamiento de molares. 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica; 9(3):49-52

“Casos con extracciones. La nueva era” ; 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica; 9(3):192-203

“Revisiting the History of Lingual Orthodontics: A basis for the future”, Seminars in Orthodontics; 2006; 12(3):153-9

“Lingual Orthodontics: Patient Selection and Diagnostic Considerations”, Seminars in Orthodontics; 2006; 12(3):160-6

File nº14: Intrusión de molares con anclaje indirecto. 2006; Ortodoncia Clínica; 9(4):53-6

“Tratamiento precoz de la clase II esquelética con Twin Block”, Monografías Clínicas en Ortodoncia 2007;25(1):23-36

“Clear Aligner como parte de otros tratamientos de ortodoncia” (in collaboration with Dr. TW Kim), Gerencia Dental 2007;14:46-50

“Colocación de microimplantes para la intrusión de incisivos superiores”, Gerencia Dental 2007;14:52-6

Clear Aligner: An efficient, esthetic, and comfortable option for an adult patient ((in collaboration with T.W. Kim). 2007;8:13-18

File nº15: Utilización del Twin Block (parte 1): Indicaciones y mordida constructiva. 2007; Ortodoncia Clínica; 10(1):57-60

Collaborators

Dr. Antonio Lucea
Dr. Juan Jesús Pérez
Dr. Julio Gea Guiral
Dra. María Elena Martínez Caparrós

Juan Jesús Pérez

Dr. Juan Jesús Pérez

Julio Gea Guiral

Graduated in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Barcelona, 1992

DDS from the University of Santiago de Compostela, 1996

Member of Medical Sciences Academy of Catalonia and Balears

Member of Dental Society of Catalonia

Member of Spanish Dental Society (SEDO)

Post-graduated in Orthodontics. "Straight Wire Technique". Dr. Pablo Echarri, 1998-2001

Collaborator in post-graduate studies. "Straight Wire Technique". Dr Pablo Echarri (from 2001)

María Elena Martínez Caparrós

DDS from The National University of La Plata, Republic of Argentina, 1995

Postgraduate studies in "Ladent"

- Level I - 1996-1997
- Level II - 1997-1998
- Level III - 2000-2001

Assistant of the Level II Straight Wire course in Ladent since 2002

Member of SEDO since 2003

CV Dr. Antonio Lucea

Lecturer: Dr. Antonio Lucea

EDUCATION:

• DMD from the Autonomous University of Barcelona (1982)
• DDS from the University of Barcelona (1998)
• Post-graduation in Orthodontics from the Orthodontics and TMJ Center "Ladent S.L", Badalona, professor Dr. Pablo Echarri (1992-1995)

PROFESIONAL PRACTICE:

• Practice limited to Orthodontics and Implantology 1995
• Medical director of Dental Clinic "A-L-M". Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona
• Collaborator in one-year post-graduation seminar for orthodontists and stomatologists since 1995 until nowadays at "Ladent S.L."
• Member of the Scientific Committee of the "Ortodoncia Clínica" Journal

MEMBERSHIPS:

• Member of the Dentists and Stomatologists Association of Barcelona (COEC)
• Member of the Spanish Orthodontics Association (SEDO)
• Member of Ibero-American Society of Orthodontics
• Member of Ibero-American Society of Lingual Orthodontics (SIAOL)
• Member of Spanish Society of Cranio-mandibular Dysfunction

CONGRESS ORGANIZATION:

• Member of the Organization Committee of the II Barcelona Orthodontic Meeting, Barcelona, Spain, 9th and 10th March, 2001, Maphre Auditorium, Port Olimpic, COEC

LECTURES:

• Oral report: "Finishing and detailing, archwire selective section" presented in the XLVI SEDO Meeting held in San Sebastián, 13th to 16th June, 2001
• Open forum in Orthodontics, Catalan Society of Dentistry and Stomatology, Medical Science Academy of Catalonia and Balearic Islands, "Archwires prior to the first archwire in Straight Wire technique", presented on May 22nd, 2001

PUBLICATIONS:

• "Preventive measures in Orthodontic Practice", in "Ortodoncia clínica", vol. 3, No. 1, January-March, 2000

Course Director: Dr. Pablo Echarri Lobiondo

CURRICULUM VITAE (Summary)

• D.D.S. at the University of Montevideo, Uruguay
• Specialized in Orthodontics, Hospital de Clínicas de Montevideo (Uruguay).
• Practice limited to orthodontics in Badalona, Barcelona.
• Lecture of courses and conferences in Spain, EEUU, Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, Monaco, Argentine and Uruguay
• President de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Lingual Orthodontics (SIAOL). Preceptor Dr. Pablo Echarri . (1.992-1.995)

AFFILIATIONS:

• Active Member of the Sociedad Española de Ortodoncia (SEDO).
• Member World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO)
• International Member of the American Association Orthodontics (AAO).
• Member of the Asociación Iberoamericana de Ortodoncistas (AIO).
• Member of the European Orthodontic Society (EOS)
• Founder Member of the Lingual Study Group en U.S.A.
• Director Member of the Board de la American Lingual Orthodontics Association (ALOA)
• Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of the ALOA (JALOA).
• Member of the Société Française d'Orthodontie Linguale (SFOL).
• Member of the Associazione Italiana Ortodonzia Linguale (AIOL).
• Member of the Sociedad Española de Disfunción Craneomandibular (SEDC)
• Member of the Sociedad Española de Odontopediatría (SEOP)
• Member of the editorial committee of the Ortodoncia Clínica magazine
• Collaborator in the Post-grade theory-practice seminars of orthodontics to Orthodontist & dentist of 1 year of duration (since 1.995 to actually) Ladent. Badalona

PUBLICATIONS

BOOKS

• Author of the book "Diagnosis in Orthodontics. Multidisciplinary Study" Ed. Quintessence Publishing Co.Inc. (Alemania). Publicación en 1998
• Author of the chapter 13.1 "Segmental lingual orthodontics in multi disciplinary cases" of the Lingual Orthodontics book. Ed. B.C.Decker Inc. (Canadá). Publication in 1998.
  ARTICLES
  
• Articles publicized in Spanish, EEUU, Portugal, Germany Magazines
  SYLLABUS
  
• Author of more of 20 syllabus for courses.

Intensive Seminar in Orthodontics
Straight Wire Technique

OBJECTIVES:

Theoretical/hands-on seminar of Dr. Echarri is based on numerous clinical cases.
It has been lectured since more than 10 years.
The participants can find solutions for many problems which they daily encounter with.
The Seminar is divided in six independent modules which all together offer a complete philosophy of Straight Wire orthodontic treatment.

PROGRAMME:

I MODULE: Fixed Appliances.

a. Treatment Goals.
b. Straight Wire Appliance.
c. Individualized Prescription.
d. Direct and Indirect Bonding.

II MODULE: Extraction Treatment and anchorage. Micro-implants.

a. Characteristics of Material.
b. Standard Archwire Sequence.
c. Exceptions of Standard Archwire Sequence.
d. Dento-alveolar Problems or Problems of Skeletal Bases.
e. Vertical Problems.
f. Sagittal Problems.
g. Transverse Problems.
h. Decision on the tooth to be extracted.
i. Anchorage.

III MODULE: Non-extraction treatment. Distalization, expansion and separation.

a. Discrepancy Diagnosis.
b. Total Positive Discrepancy Treatment.
c. Total Negative Discrepancy Management.
d. Distalization.
e. Expansion/Separation.

IV MODULE: Non-extraction Treatment. Protrusion and Stripping.

a. Anterior Open Bite Treatment.
b. Anterior Deep Bite Treatment.
c. Protrusion.
d. Stripping.

V MODULE: Case Finishing and retention.

a. First and Second Order Adjustments.
b. Torque Adjustment.
c. Intermaxillary Adjustment.
d. Selective Wear.
e. Retention Appliances.

VI MODULE: Interdisciplinary treatment.

a. With Periodontics.
b. With Prosthesis.
c. With Implants and Microimplants.
d. With Orthognatic Surgery.
e. Adult Treatment.

HANDS-ON PROGRAMME:

Hands-on practice will be carried out on the silicon Class II, division 1 typodont - fabrication, adaptation, adjustment and activation of all the archwires.